2012年高中英語教師招考專業(yè)知識(shí)語法單詞歸納(1)
一、一個(gè)星期七天
1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5.
Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday
二、一年十二個(gè)月
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May
6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10.
October 11. November 12. December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼寫錯(cuò)的數(shù)字
1. eighth第八
2. ninth第九
3. forty四十
4. twelfth第十二
5. twentieth第二十
四、親屬稱呼
1. daughter (女兒)
2. niece (女性晚輩)
3. nephew (男性晚輩)
4. cousin (同輩兄弟姐妹)
5. aunt (女性長輩)
6. uncle (男性長輩)
五、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認(rèn)
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出現(xiàn)
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘記
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備
注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫(英國英語)也可不雙寫(美國英語)
六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 廣播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原諒
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 結(jié)冰
6. hang (作“絞死”講,是規(guī)則的;作“懸掛”講,其過去式過去分詞都是hung)
7. lie (作“說謊”講時(shí),是規(guī)則的;作“位于”講時(shí),其過去式是lay,過去分詞是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 尋求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 發(fā)抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 傳播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎